Tuesday, September 30, 2008

The kind of hype and money generated by Indian Premier League (IPL) is simply astounding.

By no stretch of imagination can anybody recover the money they have invested in IPL. Once the first tournament is over and the hype dies down people will realise what kind of mind boggling losses they have made. Sample this: For an international match, the highest rate for a television commercial ranges between Rs.1 lakh to Rs.1.5 lakhs per spot. Even if we take that as a basic rate (which, in itself, is very unrealistic), there are about 1500 seconds in every tournament to be sold for 59 matches of the IPL tournament. By no stretch of imagination, Sony can make more than Rs.30 crores; whereas Sony has to pay Rs.60 crores in the first year. That means the net loss of Sony in the first year itself will be around Rs.30 crore, taking the most optimistic approach.”

If Sony has a tough challenge awaiting it, the new ‘sports entrepreneurs’ too have a daunting battle ahead. They have to recover their investments primarily through advertising, merchandising and ticket sales. The real challenge will be to lure viewers into the stadium and then lure millions more on to the TV sets. And top level professionals from the world of advertising do entertain doubts about it. Says Naresh Gupta, Executive Vice President, Planning Division, Publicis, “Will they ever be able to make money? I don’t think in the short run they will be able to make any money. It is only when the format takes off after 10 to 15 years. But then again, there is no certainty about that happening.”

There is no doubt that the blue-blooded industrialists, who have invested big time in IPL and cricket, will have a relatively smoother sailing. Take the example of Vijay Mallya, who has paid $111.6 million for the Bangalore team. He has already decided that he will strategically leverage IPL and his team to promote the Kingfisher brand in a major way. Mallya will also cross leverage IPL with Formula One in his quest to emerge as the liquor baron of the world. He says, “Might be I am not sounding like a typical industrialist, so at the same time I make sure my passions do help me earn and keep our group Kingfisher financially healthy always.” Similarly, the $111.9 million that Mukesh Ambani has paid for the Mumbai team is literally chicken feed for him. And he will use team members like Sachin Tendulkar, the matches, the live telecasts and the media frenzy to promote the Reliance brand, now that Mukesh Ambani is interfacing directly with consumers through corporate initiatives like Reliance Retail.

However, the real challenge will be for the neo-nascent entrepreneurs like Shahrukh and Preity. The audience response to IPL will decide their fate as the new sports entrepreneurs. But while the challenge is daunting and future prospects not crystal clear, it is not as if the more innovative among the new entrepreneurs will not have various ways of generating money through IPL. Says Sainath Saraban of Leo Burnett that is handling Delhi Daredevils, “We are looking at a 360 degree approach to promote the Delhi team and we have devised the communication so that it can involve a high degree of people participation. There would be a lot of direct activities. We would also be looking at merchandising and creating franchisees as an option to lock supporters with their team.” The Delhi team has tied up with Adidas for designing the Delhi team’s dress and merchandising. Since this format and even 20-20 is still new to India, the new sports entrepreneurs will be looking at global sports events, teams and activities to better understand new revenue models that can be stitched up as a part of IPL. Says Melroy D’souza, General Manager, Professional Management Group, “Besides the money generated from central revenue (domestic & international rights, IPL title sponsor & IPL secondary sponsor), local revenues (gate revenues, franchise sponsorship agreements, instadia branding & match concessions) & merchandising the teams can raise money through many other avenues like selling sub properties during the matches – Man of the Match et al – corporate boxes/hospitality boxes, player/celebrity appearances, player transfers and playing matches internationally.”

The editorial team at B&E too is convinced that stars like Shahrukh Khan will have a natural advantage. Imagine a scenario where Shahrukh makes an ‘exclusive’ box for 500 people who will pay money to watch matches with him and his wife Gauri plus Saurav Ganguly’s wife Donna and then get to see Shahrukh doing a twist on a few item numbers while the Royal Bengal Tiger Saurav, too, breaks into a jig. How much do you think rich Indians will be willing to pay for a night out like this? Your guess would be as good as ours, but we bet there are enough rich Indians who will fork out lakhs of rupees just like that. Equally tantalising is the prospect of Preity Zinta shaking a leg for her fans, who have probably paid through their noses to spend an evening with Bollywood and cricket.

For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008

Read these article :-
ZEE BUSINESS BEST B SCHOOL SURVEY
B-schooled in India, Placed Abroad (Print Version)
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Monday, September 29, 2008

Sijua is still waiting

There are delays in building six AIIMS-like hospitals. There are allegations that funds meant for their construction have been diverted. By MANISH PANDEY & D. MOHANTY
Just four years back, Sijua was like any other village in Orrisa. Situated on the outskirts of Bhubaneshwar, around 15 kms from the state capital on the National Highway No. 5, it seemed like an abode for a few people. However, in 2008, Sijua seems to be preparing itself for tomorrow’s hustle and bustle. One can judge the signs of development by the growing number of concrete structures each day.

It was on July 15, 2003, when the then Prime Minister, Atal Bihari Vajpayee laid the foundation stone for the proposed Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose super-specialty hospital there. The hospital was one of the six AIIMS-like healthcare institutes to be set up across the country under the Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY), announced by Vajpayee in the same year.

But things are still moving slowly. Four years after the announcement, the only thing one could see of the hospital in Sijua was the big blue board (displaying the project name) surrounded by a completed boundary wall. So, what about the rest of the hospital? When is real work going to begin? Will the project be completed on time? These are some of the questions that everyone in Sijua is asking.

According to officials, the progress is in accordance with the initial plan. “Over 100 acres has been provided by the state government,” says one of them. However, sources contend that the government is yet to acquire 1.42 acres of private land for the construction of the proposed 200-foot road that will connect the proposed AIIMS to the National Highway No. 5. Out of the nine landowners from whom the land is to be acquired, only five have agreed to the land exchange proposal. Apart from this, another 2.25 acres belonging to the State Police Academy in Patrapada village needs to be acquired.

The state officials blame the union health ministry. “The state government has handed over 100 acres of land to the concerned ministry for construction of the elite institution. State PWD and PHD departments have started infrastructure work. The construction of an alternative road to Sijua has begun. Now it’s the ministry’s turn to start the construction of the institution’s building,” says N.C. Jena, the district collector of Khurdha who’s also in charge of the project.

The story is the same in the case of other AIIMS-like hospitals. The other five, one each at Patna (Bihar), Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh), Jodhpur (Rajasthan), Raipur (Chhattisgarh) and Rishikesh (Uttarakhand) seem to be witnessing the same fate. No doubt the project is running behind schedule, and the officials are trying hard to stick to the original plan. There are many problems that confront the building of these hospitals. For instance, in 2004, after the announcement of the scheme, it was decided to have one project consultant for all the six institutions to prepare detail project reports (DPRs) simultaneously. But out of the short-listed bidders, only two participated in the project consultant bid and both could not qualify on technical grounds. This resulted in delays. Sources blame the stringent government rules and the low price offered as the reasons for the disqualification. However, Hindustan Latex Ltd. (HLL) was finally appointed as a consultant for the first phase of the project.

Later, the government decided to have a separate bidding process for the architectural design and construction of the institutions. The housing component was to be built through separate Engineering Procurement and Construction (EPC) developers on a turnkey basis. This added to the delays. The Expression of Interest (EOI) for providing EPC services and EOI for the selection of design was issued only in February 2007. Although the process of selection was to be completed by March 2007, this was delayed by a further nine months due to bureaucratic and other bottlenecks. As of now, the DPR consultants have been selected for the six sites and they have to submit their reports by May-June, 2008. The contract for the construction of the housing complexes in five sites has been awarded to various parties. “Work on the hospital medical college would be completed by 2010-11,” union health minister Anbumani Ramadoss said at the recent social editor’s conference in New Delhi. The minister added that the construction of houses and hostels would be completed by 2009.

There are problems related to funds for the proposed hospitals. The NDA government was unable to allocate the money for the project. In FY 2005-06 and FY 2006-07, when the UPA government was in power, the Budgets allocated Rs.15 crore and Rs.75 crore, respectively. But these were diverted for other schemes. The 2007-08 Budget kept a much-higher Rs.150 crore, but sources say that this too is being diverted. So, while Sijua may look at the future with expectation, its AIIMS may just be delayed further. And its people will have to wait for quality healthcare.

For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Read these article :-
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B-schooled in India, Placed Abroad (Print Version)
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Saturday, September 27, 2008

Why is Garvi happy?

Those who have a house seem pleased; those who haven’t are angry. Official auditors like CAG contend the programme is riddled with corruption, says SAURABH KUMAR SHAHI
It’s 8 am and Garvi and her grandchildren sit cuddled together in the verandah in this village. It’s cold as the Gangetic plain was witnessing a long winter and, this year, it wasn’t unusual for the mercury to dip to 2ºC – a phenomenon that wasn’t common in this region. The village elderly claimed that Bihar’s Samastipur district hadn’t witnessed such a chilling cold in decades. Still, Garvi, 80, and a Baantar (lower caste refugees from Myanmar), isn’t worried.

For, unlike in the past, she has had a roof over her head for the past five years, thanks to the Indira Awaas Yojna. In fact, when we tried to convince her that a recent report by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG) had noticed misappropriation of funds in the scheme, she was unwilling to believe it or listen to us. She categorically stated that Lalu Prasad Yadav, the former Bihar CM and the current union Railways minister had assured them of a pucca roof. Now that she has got the house, her vote—and also of her kin—would go to his party. She added that she had waited for 72 years to get a pucca ghar. Therefore, the CAG report meant nothing.

Just a mile ahead, in the same village, Brahamdev Paswan talked at length about how another national-level Bihari politician, Ram Vilas Paswan, had assured him and fellow villagers that they would get pucca houses – and also fulfilled the promise. He showed us old photographs of himself, sitting and sharing tea with the union cabinet minister of fertilisers and chemicals. As in the case of Garvi, the moment we dropped figures from the CAG report, Brahamdev snubbed us. Of course, we never asked who he would vote for in the coming elections.
Across Bihar, and several other states in India, the urge to have a house or a roof over one’s head, is an emotional issue. Nothing, absolutely nothing—be it issues of higher wages, employment guarantee, food for work or education—can evoke such responses and over-riding political support. Politicians too take advantage of this, and claim that the houses have been built by them. So, who has actually built these houses under the Indira Awaas Yojna? Is it Ram Vilas Paswan, Lalu Yadav, local Parliamentarians and MLAs, or the Centre?

The central government guidelines say that the ministry of rural development is responsible for policy, planning, finance, guidance, monitoring and evaluation of the programme. At the state level, the responsibility rests with state-level co-ordination committees (SLCCs). The district rural development agencies (DRDAs) and zilla panchayats (ZPs) are entrusted with looking at the programme at the district levels. The block development officers and panchayat samitis are the grassroots implementers. Obviously, the confusing and chaotic hierarchy allows anyone to claim that he or she has got the houses built.

Anil Kumar, BDO of the block, says, “The project has become a tool to garner votes. It is funny sometimes how people of the same villages vote for separate parties thinking they have provided them with pucca houses.” For example, in Rachiahi village of Purnia district, the MP, MLA and MLC belong to three different political outfits, and depending on whom they preferred to support, the voters credit their leader for their house. At least in Bihar, one thing is for sure: no single political party will gain from the project, although the scheme was a pet project of the late Prime Minister, Rajiv Gandhi.

Whoever has benefited from the Yojna has few or no complaints and all of them are vocal about the support for their leaders. Only those who are yet to get an allotment are angry, and their numbers are huge. A recent CAG report concluded that the objective of the National Housing Policy to provide “housing for all” by the 9th Five Year Plan was defeated. Against the target of constructing 109.53 lakh units, less than half, or 50.34 lakh houses, were constructed or upgraded as in March 2002 (the last year for which figures are available).

For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Read these article :-
ZEE BUSINESS BEST B SCHOOL SURVEY
B-schooled in India, Placed Abroad (Print Version)
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The Indian Institute of Planning and Management (IIPM)
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Thursday, September 25, 2008

The Obama phenomenon!

Obama is all set to upstage Hillary Clinton to emerge as the most powerful black Democrat in American political history to pose a challenge to the Republicans
When could he deliver? So ask Americans who see a potential president in Barak Hessein Obama, a senator from Illinois and a charismatic contender for the Democratic presidential nomination. They wrote him off at the beginning, saying the 47-year-old “inexperienced” Illinois senator could not even pose a potential threat to the former first lady, Hillary Rodham Clinton. But, as things stand today, Obama’s popularity is surging day-by-day cutting across the community lines. He has won eight of the nine primaries and caucuses held since Super Tuesday on February 5, while his experienced rival could take only one victory (New Mexico). He has won by much larger margins, both in black and white dominated states. Now more and more corporate houses are ready to pump money into the Obama campaign.

The identity politicians and black academia are also fuelling the political debate, although Obama has so far kept himself away from racially-focussed campaigning. Furthermore, his keyword, Change, seems to have shaken up the Democratic campaign as more and more party activists see him as a vibrant better option than Hillary, who is indirectly dubbed as a status-quoist by the Obama camp. So the stage is set for the Illinois senator? Not exactly. Despite Obama’s surging popularity, he is unlikely to win enough number of pledged delegates before the August national convention of the Democratic Party. If neither Obama nor Clinton wins 2,025 delegates, necessary to take the nomination after the final Democratic caucus in Puerto Rico on June 7, the 795 democratic insiders, known as Super-Delegates, would elect the candidate. Since the Super-Delegates are not bound by the popular will, they could pick up anybody who enjoys greater influence within the party.

The Super- Delegates (the country’s Democratic governors, Democratic members of the Congress and the high-ranking party officials) were instituted in 1982 in order to give the elite more control over the common activists. Sensing the danger lurking in the August convention, the Obama campaign has already called on the Super- Delegates to follow the popular opinion. So far, Clinton has got the support of more Super-Delegates than Obama. However, a majority of them, including influential Democrats like Al Gore, haven’t opened their mind.

In such a complex, emotional scenario, in which a black Democrat is moving past his rival, the wife of a two-time president, could the Democratic leadership override the popular opinion? Wouldn’t that traumatise the entire Democratic party in the November presidential race? Recent events indicate that the wind has changed its direction. Veteran Vietnam war hero John McCain will be the Republican candidate.

The senior leaders of the Democratic party seem to have realised that the party cannot go against the ground level activists. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi has publicly admitted this. “It would be a problem for the party if the verdict would be something different than the public has decided,” said Pelosi in an interview last week, giving enough indication that she would support Obama. Furthermore, veteran black Representative John Lewis, snubbed Hillary last week to declare his support for Obama. Yes, Obama is gaining momentum. If his own party elite don’t block him, he might emerge as potential rival to Republican challenge.
For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative
Read these article :-
ZEE BUSINESS BEST B SCHOOL SURVEY
B-schooled in India, Placed Abroad (Print Version)
IIPM in Financial times (Print Version)
IIPM makes business education truly global (Print Version)
The Indian Institute of Planning and Management (IIPM)
IIPM Campus

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Wednesday, September 24, 2008

Caters to all citizens’ demands

Blind to caste, creed, sex and ethinicity... beyond discrimination
The Australian feminist economist Rhonda Sharp first realised theiipm need of a gender responsive budget, gender-based assessment of budget, including a gender perspective at all levels of the budgetary process and restructuring revenues and expenditures in order to promote gender equality. Since inception, over 50 countries have adopted it. France incorporated gender related budget statement and a fixed ministerial expenditure since 2000. Government offices in developed and advanced countries like Australia, Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland, Ireland, Nordic countries and many developing countries like Rwanda, South Africa & Uganda have taken gender issues seriously.

This gives equal opportunities to all categories of citizens, regarding their rights and demands, which it incorporates, to uplift them, irrespective of caste, creed & language, ethnicity et al.

It should have found adoption in a country like India, where discriminations exists in various hues and cleavages – castes, races, cultures & religions, and women being sidelined while children are deprived of their basic rights – as a gender responsive approach can create a common platform for their basic rights. It has provisions for various demand-driven-approaches like those for minorities, various castes, classes & ethnicity based, which can be lucrative initiatives for the country, especially after reports such like Sachar Committee. Though, there have been many ambiguous voices in UPA Government about gender related issues, it is far from actually being taken into account in a ‘globalised’ country like India!

For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Read these article :-
ZEE BUSINESS BEST B SCHOOL SURVEY
B-schooled in India, Placed Abroad (Print Version)
IIPM in Financial times (Print Version)
IIPM makes business education truly global (Print Version)
The Indian Institute of Planning and Management (IIPM)
IIPM Campus

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'This is one of Big B's best performances'
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Tuesday, September 23, 2008

Sorry to say, but...

...only FII buying can restore faith
The resilience, after Black Monday’s crash, shown by the stock market has been undoubtedly brilliant. Can one assume that the dust of the last few weeks’ carnage has settled and the positive performance on the bourses in the last two trading session marks the beginning of a new bull run? “Skepticism is still there,” says Satish Kannav (Senior Analyst, Arihant Capital Markets Ltd); certainly it will take time before confidence returns to the market. He cautions further that “one can not consider this as the beginning of a new bull run.”

An obvious question doing the rounds is the sudden upsurge in the stocks wherein the mid-caps and small-caps have outperformed the Sensex. Speaking exclusively to B&E, Vidit Gupta (Senior Manager Institutional Deals, Arihant Capital Markets Ltd) explained, “Liquidity in the market has increased on the backdrop of refund from the Reliance Power IPO and Future Capital Holding’s IPO. This cannot be termed as trend reversal as with respect to volume, there have not been significant gains in the market.” Agrees Abhinandan Sarkar (Manager, R. R. Equity Brokers) “Until the Fed rate becomes stable, the volatility in the market will continue.” The fact that FIIs were net buyers in equities for just one session since the big crash itself leaves enough room for speculation.

Well analysts also put forth the view that till the listing of the Reliance IPO is over, institutions will not allow the market to slide and that the present positive mood at the bourses is merely index management and at best it can be attributed as a relief. The relief provided by the last few trading sessions does provide some degree of optimism; nevertheless the skepticism leaves ample scope for ambiguity and apprehension. In such a scenario, it will be too early to conclude that the dust has settled.

For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Read these article :-
ZEE BUSINESS BEST B SCHOOL SURVEY
B-schooled in India, Placed Abroad (Print Version)
IIPM in Financial times (Print Version)
IIPM makes business education truly global (Print Version)
The Indian Institute of Planning and Management (IIPM)
IIPM Campus

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'This is one of Big B's best performances'
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Monday, September 22, 2008

Wasted waste

WTE can rid us of energy crisis and pollution problem
The escalating demand of energy in India, which is projected to be 448,000 MW by 2020, could lead to huge environmental damage if the current methods of energy production go on. On the one hand, there is this huge demand-supply gap and on the other hand is the fragile condition of environment. Well, there is a solution for this dilemma too. The Waste-to-Energy (WTE) production technology solves these two problems as it converts waste from landfill sites into energy and reduces greenhouse gas emissions too.

Recently, companies like Tata Power, GMR Energy, Maytas Infra Ltd., Ambuja Cements Ltd., Ramky Enviro Engineers et al showed their interest to invest in the Rs.175 crore WTE plant in New Delhi. This horde makes at-least one thing clear: this technology has got a lot of returns. This first-of-its-kind project in Delhi is aimed at generating about 16 MW of power from waste. The WTE uses waste as fuel instead of coal or gas to run the power plant. The waste undergoes intense mechanical & thermal processes to flush out the combustible elements. This Refuse-Derived Fuel (RDF) is further burnt in a boiler to generate power. However, capital investment in this project is very high compared to typical coal-powered plants. The investments stands at Rs.11 crores per MW compared to Rs.4 crores per MW required by coal plants. But then, this high investment is compensated by almost zero fuel cost.

On global scale, there are about 600 major projects that use landfill gas for energy generation. The WTE technology had also been successful in countries like Germany, where 65% of municipal waste in the form of landfill sites recover energy from landfill gas and in the UK, 40 such schemes are in place.

There are many other so-called WTE projects in Lucknow, Vijayawada, Ludhiana & Aligarh but then most of these plants have either closed down or are technologically obsolete. These power plants do not have efficient technology to obtain RDF and consequently pollute the environment. Thus these projects either need to be closed down or should be installed with latest technology. And most importantly, must be managed professionally (rather privately, in Indian context!)

As per an Assocham research, Urban India generates 120,000 tonnes of waste per day (tpd) and while 59 major cities of India generate 39,031 tpd. Delhi alone generates 6,000 tpd, Mumbai generates about 5,800 tpd, Kolkata 4,000 tpd, Bengalooru 2,800 tpd & Chennai 2,675 tpd. Moreover, most of the city’s landfills are running out of capacity. The MCD spends about Rs.2.4 billion to manage garbage annually. This money can be further utilised to set-up more WTE units and the like initiatives. Also, this method also addresses the problem of over-capacity land-fills. Moreover, the non-degradable waste can be re-cycled and traded to generate more fund for this concept. Sample this: waste produced in Delhi could rake in Rs.365 crores annually. Out of the 6,000 tpd in Delhi, 60% is organic waste, 25% is re-cyclable material & 15% is inert. Thus, about 40% of the waste (that do not form a part of RDF) can be used for other purposes. It is estimated that India would generate about 150 million tonnes of waste, in next seven years.

This waste if judiciously used can be used as fuel for so many more WTE projects. Even if this technology is replicated across other four mega cities in the country, it would generate about 100 MW energy. This would further reduce garbage accumulation and other resulting health problems. After all, who can deny the fact that missing on waste-to-energy will be waste-of-energy!

For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative
Read these article :-
ZEE BUSINESS BEST B SCHOOL SURVEY
B-schooled in India, Placed Abroad (Print Version)
IIPM in Financial times (Print Version)
IIPM makes business education truly global (Print Version)
The Indian Institute of Planning and Management (IIPM)
IIPM Campus

Top Articles on IIPM:-
'This is one of Big B's best performances'
IIPM to come up at Rajarhat
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Saturday, September 20, 2008

Ferociously ambitious!

Blair aims for EU presidency
He is a warmonger; an American poodle and last but not the least a money spinner, busy converting his international political capital into lucre. These are some of the criticism the former British Prime Minister Tony Blair is facing in his run-up for the European Union Presidency. In addition to Blair, currently, there are two more candidates – Taoiseach Bertie Ahern of Northern Island and Luxembourg Prime Minister Jean Claude. While Nicholas Sarkozy is all for Tony, the former French president Giscard d’Estaing has expressed his apprehension, “Tony Blair cannot be President of Europe because the new President of Europe must come from a country, which respects all its European commitments.”

“Presently, EU does not have any legal provision for a President. The post will probably come up for grabs after the Constitution of the European Union comes into force by 2009. It will be a two-and-a-half year term for the president, who will be elected through a long process extending up to one year, but one cannot say that the process will be democratic because it will not involve the European population directly in electing their president,” says Naseer Ahmed editor Atlantic Affairs, a UK-based website while speaking to B&E.

Tony Blair’s aspirations to be the first President of EU are bound to raise controversies, especially in view of his closeness to Bush and his Iraq war policies. However, if he is able to turn things around in the Middle-East and usher in a new era of lasting peace in the region, his acceptability may improve in the coming days.

While Blair’s love for Anglo-Saxon economic model may endear him to the French President Sarkozy, but will the French public let another proponent of liberalisation be their leader?

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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

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ZEE BUSINESS BEST B SCHOOL SURVEY
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Tuesday, September 16, 2008

A Q3 debacle?!?

Just for records, the third quarter results – which have been normal – have not been the cause either
On January 22, almost a full one and a half days after the crash, Finance Minister Palaniaapan Chidambaram commented, “We had anticipated that markets will open today on a downward note and may hit the circuit breaker. I am assured by RBI and all the banks that enough liquidity will be provided to brokers and market players.” His belated ‘forecast’ statement clearly bordered on the jocular. Could it have been made earlier? The answer is a no-brainer, yes! But to his credit, government institutions did step in on the subsequent days to massively increase their purchases; and despite continued FII selling pressure, the markets actually recovered to reach the 17,000 plus levels on January 24, 2008. Few allege the lack of transparency in financing margin money, overvaluation of IPOs, over speculation and faulty settlement mechanism for the mayhem.

But some analysts have commented that the Q3 results could have played a truant in the market movement. While the first two sections of this cover story have already dissected the real culprits (if one could call them that) behind the thrashing that the Sensex took, when B&E spanned through a plethora of Q3 results of various corporate houses and firms across sectors, it was quite clear that Q3 results could never have been the reason, or the supporter, or a player of any significance in this crash.

Economically, as even the Finance Ministry accepts, India “is very different from some developed economies, which are facing some stress.” Ergo, one cannot even draw up a flat correlation between global and Indian market movements. But surely, now a positive point for the bourses is the news that insurance companies have a huge corpus of $15-20 billion to invest in the stock market over the next two years (a figure that would surpass even FII investment), while mutual funds are expected to add another $6-8 billion in the same time period. At the same time, as per the projections of the Economic Advisory Committee, the foreign institutional investments in capital markets will slow down to $5.5 billion in the last quarter this fiscal. So will the stock markets now continue to rise? If you’re sure about the answer, call us...
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Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

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ZEE BUSINESS BEST B SCHOOL SURVEY
B-schooled in India, Placed Abroad (Print Version)
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Wednesday, September 03, 2008

Middle East is passé, so are ‘heroic’ Presidents

The next US President must be more matter of fact, and his policy focus must be China
On both Wednesday and Thursday, the price of oil briefly hit $100 a barrel. The new record made headlines, as well it should have. But what does it mean, aside from the obvious point that the economy is under extra pressure? Well, one thing it means is that we’re having the wrong discussion about foreign policy.

Almost all foreign policy talk in this presidential campaign has been motivated, one way or another, by 9/11 and the war in Iraq. Yet it’s a very good bet that the biggest foreign policy issues for the next president will involve the Far East rather than the Middle East. In particular, the crucial questions are likely to involve the consequences of China’s economic growth.

Start with the soaring price of oil, which wasn’t caused by events in the Middle East that disrupted world oil supply. Instead, it had its roots in Asia. It’s true that the global supply of oil has been growing sluggishly. But the reason oil supply hasn’t been able to keep up with demand is surging oil consumption in newly industrialising economies – above all, in China.

Even now, China accounts for about only 9% of the world’s demand for oil. But because China’s oil demand has been rising along with its economy, in recent years, China has been responsible for about a third of growth in world oil consumption. Hence, oil at $100 a barrel is, largely, a made-in-China phenomenon.

That brings us to a second issue. There’s growing concern in US about the effects of globalisation on wages, largely because imports of manufactured goods from low-wage countries have doubled as a share of GDP since 1993. US industrial imports from China went from less than 0.5% of GDP in 1993 to over 2% in 2006. Last, but most important, is the issue of climate change, which will eventually be recognised as the most crucial problem facing US & the world.

Why is climate change a China issue? Well, China is already, by some estimates, the world’s largest emitter of greenhouse gases. And as with oil demand, China plays a disproportionate role in emissions growth. In fact, between 2000 & 2005, China accounted for over half the increase in the world’s emissions of CO2. Indeed, back in 2001, when he reneged on his campaign promise to limit greenhouse gas emissions, President Bush cited that the Kyoto treaty didn’t include China & India as an excuse for doing nothing. But the real problem is how to make China part of the solution. So what does all this tell us about the presidential race?

On the Republican side, foreign policy talk is all bluster & braggadocio. To listen to them, you’d think it was still February 2003, when national discourse was dominated by people who thought US military might was sufficient to shock & awe the rest of the world into doing our bidding. Memo: China has 50 times the population of Iraq.

The Democrats in general make far more sense. But among at least some Barack Obama’s supporters seem to believe that if he is elected, the world’s problems will melt away in the face of his multicultural charisma.

Memo: It won’t work on the Chinese.

The truth is that China is too big to be bullied, and the Chinese are too cynical to be charmed. But while they are our competitors in important respects, they’re not our enemies, and they can be dealt with. A lot of Americans, when they think about the next president, seem to be looking for a hero – who will stand tall against terrorists, or transform the world with his optimism. But they should look for something more prosaic – a good negotiator, someone who can bargain effectively with some very tough customers and get the deals we need on energy, currency policy and carbon credits.

For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008

An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Read these article :-
ZEE BUSINESS BEST B SCHOOL SURVEY
B-schooled in India, Placed Abroad (Print Version)
IIPM in Financial times (Print Version)
IIPM makes business education truly global (Print Version)
The Indian Institute of Planning and Management (IIPM)
IIPM Campus

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IIPM to come up at Rajarhat
IIPM awards four Bengali novelists
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domain-b.com : IIPM ranked ahead of IIMs

Tuesday, September 02, 2008

Well-oiled cement

Lafarge makes an expensive bid for leadership on growth frontiers
Every time when oil reaches new highs, dark clouds of downturn hover around a number of economies. Ironically, of course, that’s welcome news for OPEC nations. Take the instance of the Middle East, where the recent uptrend in oil prices has led to an increased economic revolution. Now the region is expected to pump over $2 trillion in the infrastructure space, indirectly offering enormous potential to cement firms.

In order to capitalise on this big bang explosion, the world’s largest cement maker, Lafarge bought Orascom Cement for a humungous $12.9 billion (with an assumption of $2 billion in net debt) to become the largest player in this province. Orascom’s key advantage is its leadership position in Egypt, UAE, Iraq, Pakistan, South Africa, Saudi Arabia and many other countries across the Middle East and Mediterranean basin. Nassef Sawiris, the biggest shareholder of Orascom will in turn acquire a stake of 11.4% in Lafarge. Lafarge’s share price experienced a quantum jump of 12% on the deal announcement. Annual synergies of €150 million are anticipated.

Bruno Lafont, Chairman and CEO, Lafarge, says, “This acquisition of a leading Egyptian group is a decisive opportunity to accelerate our profitable growth strategy in cement in emerging markets. Orascom Cement’s positions are concentrated in a fast growing region that will fully benefit from the boom in oil and natural gas revenues.”

The deal will add 35 mtpa in 2008 in Lafarge’s armoury and 45 mtpa by 2010, taking its total cement producing capacity to 260mtpa by the end of the decade. Lucy Saint-Antonin, Head of Media Relations, Lafarge spoke to B&E, “Orascom is a great strategic fit for us. Lafarge’s Chairman and CEO Bruno Lafont have quite clearly defined one of the key growth priorities at Lafarge as cement in emerging markets. Going ahead we will continue to aim for both organic & inorganic growth.” At the moment, Asia is the biggest market for Lafarge and accounts for 28% of cement business sales at Lafarge.


Orascom Cement’s acquisition will significantly boost this percentage to a new high; de-risk operations geographically and financially, ultimately adding to its bottom-line significantly. Emerging markets will account for as much as 55% of the combined entity in 2008 and the figure will shoot up to 65% by 2010.

Holcim, Heidelberg, Cemex have also been aggressively investing in Asia and other emerging markets. Holcim’s earlier deals with Huaxin (China), Ambuja Cements Ltd. (India) & Jurong Cement Limited (Singapore) had given it headway, but now Lafarge takes the lead, with an oil connection to boot!
For Complete IIPM Article, Click on IIPM Article

Source :
IIPM Editorial, 2008
An IIPM and Professor Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist) Initiative

Read these article :-
ZEE BUSINESS BEST B SCHOOL SURVEY
B-schooled in India, Placed Abroad (Print Version)
IIPM in Financial times (Print Version)
IIPM makes business education truly global (Print Version)
The Indian Institute of Planning and Management (IIPM)
IIPM Campus

Top Articles on IIPM:-
IIPM to come up at Rajarhat
IIPM awards four Bengali novelists
IIPM makes business education truly global-Education-The Times of ...
The Hindu : Education Plus : Honour for IIPM
IIPM ranked No.1 B-School in India, Management News - By ...
IIPM Ranked No1 B-School in India
Moneycontrol >> News >> Press- News >> IIPM ranked No1 B-School in ...
IIPM ranked No. 1 B-school in India- Zee Business Survey ...
IIPM ranked No1 B-School in India :: Education, Careers ...
The Hindu Business Line : IIPM placements hit a high of over 2000 jobs
Deccan Herald - IIPM ranked as top B-School in India
India eNews - IIPM Ranked No1 B-School in India
IIPM Delhi - Indian Institute of Planning and Management New Delhi ...domain-b.com : IIPM ranked ahead of IIMs